序列化器接口示例

下面给出“最简单可运行”的 Django + Django REST framework（DRF）增删改查示例。
全程 5 步，复制即可跑通。

1. 安装

pip install django djangorestframework

2. 创建项目/应用

django-admin startproject myapi
cd myapi
python manage.py startapp books

3. 注册应用 & 配置 DRF

myapi/settings.py 里加两行：

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...
    'rest_framework',  # 新增
    'modules.books',  # 新增
]

4. 写模型 → 序列化 → 视图 → 路由

books/models.py

from django.db import models


class Book(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    author = models.CharField(max_length=50)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title

books/serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Book


class BookSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Book
        fields = '__all__'

books/views.py

from rest_framework import viewsets
from .models import Book
from .serializers import BookSerializer


class BookViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):  # 一行搞定 5 个接口
    queryset = Book.objects.all()
    serializer_class = BookSerializer

books/urls.py（新建）

from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from . import views

router = DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'books', views.BookViewSet)

urlpatterns = router.urls

myapi/urls.py

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api/', include('modules.books.urls')),  # 把 books 的接口挂到 /api/
]

5. 迁移 & 启动

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py runserver

完工！

浏览器访问：

• 列表/新增 http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/books/
• 单条查/改/删 http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/books/1/

自带可视化界面，postman 也可直接测试。
这就是一个最小可运行的 Django-DRF 增删改查项目。